Sample Proposal Essay Example

Social Control Essay -- Sociology, Crime

Society is conceivable through social control. Without social control society would be left in disorder. Social control is the â€Å"concerted endeavors to oblige and coordinate the lead of individuals by instigating congruity and forestalling non similarity (Welch, Lecture, 2011).†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Social control is any activity, either intentional of oblivious, that impacts direct toward congruity, regardless of whether the individual being affected know about the procedure (Hemmens, Walsh, 2011, p.224).† Social control targets making a tranquil conjunction that permits society to live in an anticipated way. To the extent that individuals from a general public keep bunch rules and desires, they will have the option to know with some level of conviction what others will do in an assortment of circumstances (Hemmens, Walsh, 2011, p.224).† Society couldn't work with out a lot of consistency. For instance, drivers know not to pass through red lights since they have been associa ted to comprehend the outcomes of doing as such. This permits the drivers crossing through the green light to unsurprising realize that they can do so securely. To guarantee consistency, social control additionally attempts to limit non-congruity and abnormality. Non-similarity challenges society’s feeling of wellbeing, security, respectability, and opportunity (Hemmens, Walsh, 2011, p.224). Social control is applied through conventional social control and casual social control. Formal social control is â€Å"efforts by legitimate organizations, acting in their assigned limit, to oblige and coordinate the lead of individuals (Welch, Lecture, 2011).† Formal social control utilizes systematized rules and guidelines, or laws, which are culpable whenever damaged. The criminal equity framework utilizes formal social control in its training. At the point when people vi... ...ast as they could. On the off chance that the police were increasingly worried about securing Ron’s fair treatment rights, Ron would have been shielded from such an overeager examination and indictment. Fair treatment is the â€Å"equal treatment under the watchful eye of the law; the sacred command that criminal procedures, from police to revisions, keep built up rules or standards, that comparable cases be taken care of likewise, and that a no individual will be mediated blameworthy without adequate protections against state power (Welch, Lecture, 2011).† If Ron’s examination and preliminary set aside the effort to guarantee that his privileges were not being abused, and furthermore weren’t polluted by police negligence, Ron wouldn’t have been sentenced for a wrongdoing he didn’t perpetrate. A guiltless man was gotten through a degenerate criminal equity framework, and nearly kicked the bucket since his fair treatment rights were disrega rded.

Are You an Introvert or an Extrovert What It Means for Your Career

Are You an Introvert or an Extrovert What It Means for Your Career A company involves a huge number of employees with different characteristics.These people are often categorized into two classifications by psychologists around the world, and these classifications have something to do with your way of working as well.Basically, there are some who are the outgoing type who is capable of socializing easily with other co-workers.But on the other hand, there are those who just prefer to work silently and finish the day without the need to talk too much.There are also people who are in-between these two remarkably different traits, and we will give you a bonus description about it as well.To properly define these types of people, they are psychologically divided into two types: the introverts and extroverts.Psychologists have found out that introversion and extroversion can impact the person based on the career that they are currently in.That also means that there are workplaces where extroverts can be more comfortable, while the others may be preferable for the characteristics of introverts.DIFFERENTIATING, AND DEEPLY UNDERSTANDING THEIR TRAITSIntroverts: The So-Called Loners According to Marti Olsen Laney (2002), introverts are “often misunderstood” by society because an introvert’s culture “overvalues” extroverted traits.That’s why most people in society often misunderstood introverts as shy and lonely people.Some even consider them as antisocial and unproductive.But introverts are not actually those type of people; they simply don’t prefer using too much of their social energy.Known TraitsHere are the widely-known traits that introverts often have in general:Masters of Solitude these are people who prefer time alone. It’s their preferred type of lifestyle as it gives them more happiness and comfort compared to attending social events. Introverts have this trait where they feel more exhausted when dealing with social events such as parties. As a result, introverts can become irritable instead. But introverts oft en use this as way to gather enough social energy to handle parties and other high-tension social occasions.Quiet introverts are known for being quiet people. This makes them more reserved when showing their true feelings and attitude towards people they’re not close. Some extroverts may find them to be snobbish if they are unfamiliar with their quietness. Writer Jenn Granneman states that introversion has something to do with their brain structure such as sensitivity to dopamine. This results in their silent akes introverts better companions as they can easily assert to the situation in order to find ways to help you as a friend.Different From Shy Introverts are often found to be very friendly and can handle social situations well They are at their best confidence when they are with someone that they love the most such as close friends and family. The misinterpretation of introversion being shyness is all due to our modern society who often accept extroverts as “normal”. Ho wever, this is just all due to the confidence that personalities in the popular culture show in front of the public.Comfortable On What They Do Introverts find it uncomfortable when they are doing something they are not familiar of. They prefer to do things that they are comfortable with. Some introvert athletes who are actually shy in front of the public are seem to be surprisingly confident when playing sports. But it’s probably because they only focus on what they do, as they think about the situation before making an action.How They Do Well At WorkThere could be times where introverts can surprisingly become team players.Here are some of their traits within the workplace:Great Strategists Joe McHugh, a president of an executive service in the Office of Right Management Consultants in Minnesota, states that introverts should be understood by their colleagues and leaders when it comes to their thinking patters. Introverts “need time to think things through” as they arrive towards a conclusion. This means that they often think before they talk, and we all know that talking isn’t often thinking straight. This means that introverts can play a key role towards analyzing business issues and can come up with bigger ideas before they even say it.Often Concentrates Alone Introverts may provide good team strategies when they have great ideas. But this also means that they need to think alone. This may be perceived as loneliness by some people. However, their time alone helps them recharge their energies in socializing and thinking about strategies at work. This helps them concentrate on the task at-hand when alone.Amazing Adaptability The silence of an introvert has a side that’s actually beneficial for them and for the working team. An introvert’s mind can develop better strategies as they tend to think a lot before speaking. They are also great listeners and observers as their silence gives them a lot of time to notice everything. That’s why an in trovert that has a good socializing skills are known as great observers of characteristics. This help introvert bosses to coach attitude problems and co-worker issues just by observing their employee.Extroverts: The Social Butterflies Extroverts are often dubbed as the people with excellent social skills.These are the people who often feel energized at the presence of a social gathering.They also love meeting new people every now and then.They are also those who often steal spotlights due to their amazing conversation and communication skills.Known TraitsThe following are the traits extroverts are most known to many:The Social Expert Extroverts are the light of the party. They are great when they talk and tell stories. They can become very good at approaching people due to their confidence in socializing. That’s why they are not scared to talk to total strangers. These people also love to meet new people and learn about different personalities. This makes them enjoy talking to ev eryone. Extroverts often have a very huge circle of friends. But it’s still up to their character if they can handle them well or not. That’s why extroverts become great leaders.People of Action- Extroverts are great at talking. This is due to their attitude of being great in taking action right away than thinking first. This makes them good speakers as it’s their way to develop more ideas. However, this may result in overconfidence to those who tend to become impulsive over their actions. It makes them progressively inspired as they do actions and when talking to people.Daring Extroverts are very confident outside than staying at home for too long. It’s because they tend to become more inspired and wiser through the everyday experience that they have when they go outside. This makes them very adventurous and curious about the many things that happen in the world. That’s why extroverts tend to become weaker and more down when they are stuck at home or got nothing to do.Op en-Minded Extroverts are known to be very open to suggestions. They tend to be open towards various conversations between different people. This helps them share their thoughts and feelings quicker, compared to introverts who are more reserved. That’s why most people also say that extroverts are an open book as they are very easy to get to know with.Very Honest Their attitude isn’t masked at all just like what an introvert can be. This makes them honest when it comes to their feelings as they can portray it without the need to think too much. It could be a disadvantage to them as well because this might make them more impulsive during high-pressure occasions such as quarrels. Some may even find them rude. That’s why an extrovert should still be careful for their actions.How They Do Well At WorkExtroverts are often considered as natural leaders by most people in society due to their dominating confidence when in front of many people.However, experts believe that extroverts ca n be easily distracted over high-energy scenarios and often have a hard time being alone.Here are some traits that extroverts have when at work:Easily Open For New Suggestions Their numerous interests in life helps them become more open to suggestions. They are also people who often change their traits based on what they learn. This helps them easily adapt to new guidelines and even major changes in the work that they perform.A Man/Woman of Action Extroverts are great when performing the task at hand. Some can even think while in the middle of doing the actual task. This may be a drawback as it lessens their time to develop a strategy. But this helps them finish tasks faster especially if they think sharp as they work.Great Communication Skills Extroverts are the center of attention as their communication skills are higher than introverts. This enables them to become more effective leaders in front of society as extroverts are more spontaneous. They also give great speeches and m otivational coaching to their employees as well, and they play well in a team. Their communication skills also helps them seek ideas and inspiration from other people. That’s why extroverts excel in the sales department.Bonus: The AmbivertsAmbiverts are considered to be the most flexible as they possess both traits.They can socialize freely like an introvert, but may find peace when working alone.It’s a hybrid between the two.There are roughly 38% of these people in the world, according to Robert R. McCrae. Personality Psychologist Brian Little even stated that they can “take the best of both”.Known TraitsHere are some of their remarkable traits:Seldom Talks to Strangers They are not the types of people who will just go ahead and talk to strangers. They never approach strangers at most times. But when approached, they can take time to have some conversation.Great In Conversations They are usually great talkers whenever a topic of interest is being brought up. They can easi ly adapt over the conversation and can help them feel more confident. However, this trait can be a disadvantage if they are uninterested or not used to the topic in question. Ambiverts also become great observers during a conversation when in silence.Social Transition Ambiverts are considered as great listeners by both introverts and extroverts as. They have the ability to sit comfortably in silence and just get entertained as others do the talking. They usually do this just to recharge their social energy so then they can talk confidently. There are also times where you may prefer weekends to be spent alone or with friends. But this doesn’t avoid them from going three days away from home, but may find a longer weekend alone afterwards.Easily Adapts Ambiverts easily adapt to the environment of introverts and extroverts. Ambiverts don’t have any trouble when it comes to any kind of social events. Even friends will argue whether you’re an introvert or extrovert if you happen t o be ambivert. This is also great for being with louder group of friends if you prefer to be quiet, while being the loud one over a group of introverts. This is also a sign of higher intuition than introverts and extroverts.Doesn’t Prefer Small Talk This may sound a bit bitter, but ambiverts don’t prefer small talk. Some ambiverts often perceive these as insincere. This roots from their need to have friends that they are more comfortable with, as they become more extroverted when they’re introvertedly attached to their closest friends.With these examples, you won’t probably become confused if you’re an introvert or extrovert because you may be an ambivert after all.Their professionalism at work is usually the same as both introverts and extroverts because they can be very flexible in any kind of situation.That’s why some experts often believe that ambiverts may be more successful than extroverts in their career.But of course, it still depends on how hard you work at you r dreams for success.DEALING WITH EXTROVERTS AS AN INTROVERT…Real life experiences from people such as Elan Morgan show that introverts tend to think that every people in their private space.This raises tension in an introvert’s mind as they find it more awkward when dealing with other people.Highly introverted people ten even feel too much pressure with every frequent time they are tapped or just bumped by people in the office.It makes them feel irritated because they feel like their personal space is being intruded by many people.But it’s just all about understanding the outside world and how similar introverts find comfort when working.You can also ask your introvert co-workers about it and they might give you advice that’s close or similar to the following:Your Workspace Is All Yours The whole world is for everyone in the first place. That’s why you should think that your workplace is all yours. There are no people who will intrude your personal space. In fact, they w on’t disturb you if you’re seriously working alone. Remember that even though there are extroverts in workplaces, that doesn’t mean that they will intimidate you when they visit your vicinity at the office. In this way, your social energy won’t run out easily.Be Open To Others You are all working as a team for the sake of a better company so then you can retain your jobs. That’s why you should think that everyone in the office is your ally in making the company more productive. In this way, especially if you love your job, you will become more capable of collaborating with them. This can also be your key towards being a team leader in the future.Show What You Need You should never be too aloof on the emotions that you want to show when at work. If you’re a reserved person, start showing indications that they are going way past your boundaries as you socialize with them. This will help them respect you as it’s a sign of self-respect as well. This also develops underst anding between your co-workers so then you can develop a more comfortable relationship despite your difference as an introvert.…AND VICE VERSASome extroverts may find it annoying to work at places that seem to be more low-key and quiet.That’s why some extroverts tend to find careers where it involves plenty of people. If not, they tend to seek promotions in order to handle events with more people.But what if you are stuck in a working environment that’s filled with introverts?If you’re a leader, there will never be any problem guiding your introverted workers towards what you want.But if you’re still confused on what to do, here are some tips to give you a jump start:Give them The Right Time Always give them the right time to talk because they often enjoy the silence of doing their job. Introverts who aren’t that into dealing with many people must be given more time to be quiet. But if they are in a good mood to talk, be sure to entertain them enough with what they are comfortable with. In that way, they can get more comfortable to you in return to the point where you can get along. It’s all in the timing when socializing with them.Be Open To Suggestions This is just similar to the advice for introverts above. If they don’t find your ideals comfortable for them to deal with, leave them be and let them do what they can. We have different talents after all. So instead of brainstorming ideas, adapt on what they can do instead so then you can effectively adapt to them. You can also conduct a writing session where the introverted employee’s ideas can be written in e-mail or paper.Give them a Clear Schedule If you wish to set up a schedule where they can socialize with you, you can go ahead and give them a heads up. Tell them about the schedule where you will be hanging out with your introverted co-workers. Do this when giving them the right time to hold meetings at work as well. This causes introverts to think so then they can be mentally prepa red when handling meetings and social events.IT’S JUST ALL ABOUT UNDERSTANDING!Introverts and extroverts may be different from one another.But this doesn’t necessarily mean that their beliefs and opinions will always contradict.There are extroverts and introverts that have similar characteristics and ideals.Thus, extroversion and introversion just differ in the way they approach the scenarios that they deal with daily.With the right means of understanding between the two traits, rest assured that introverts and extroverts can fill the gaps that they individually have whenever they work as one.

The Key Of Pre Eminent Auditory Localization - 1491 Words

Pinnae and Head Movement: The Key to Pre-eminent Auditory Localization Patrice A. Searson Australian Catholic University: Strathfield Word Count: Tutor: Jaymee-Lee Owen Tutorial: Thursday, 4pm Abstract The aim of this current study was to examine people’s ability to locate sound with the use of head movements and the pinnae. 202 participant’s ranging from 18-25 years of age were seated in a chair and where tested on their sound localization in four different conditions; having normal pinnae and no head movement, distorted pinnae and no head movements, normal pinnae and permitted head movement, distorted pinnae and no head moment. Results show that both the pinnae and head movements when used together provide maximum effect to auditory localization. Pinnae and Head Movement: The Key to Pre-eminent Auditory Localization Auditory localisation is a crucial component involved in people’s everyday hearing. It is the ability to situate a source of sound in space; this refers to a person trying to detect the location of a potential sound in direction and distance. Auditory localization relies on the use of binaural cues, monaural cues (Licklider, 1951), the pinnae (Fisher Freedman, 1968) and head movements (Clifton, Perris, Bullinger, 1991). The first components binaural and monaural cues are both extremely important as they help people locate the direction of a sound source from the head. Monaural cues involve the use of only one ear to locate a

Their Eyes Were Watching God - 1494 Words

Topic 2: Compare/contrast Janie in Hurston s Their Eyes Were Watching God Edna in Chopin s The Awakening in terms of conformity within a male-dominated society. (four page minimum)  Overtime, no matter what kind of circumstance set up towards the term superiority, the meaning of it being expressed has not changed. It has not been expressed differently between any kind of man, even during the early 1900s era where they claimed their dominance over women. Women were put through the same overwhelming motive of repression that man (regardless of the race) had attempted to suffocate them with. It is in the hands of a women on how they take the repression that has been brought upon them by man. Portrayed in Zora Neale Hurston’s novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie is an African American women who endures the superiority of man. As an African American women she is brought up to know when she is allowed to do as she wants and when she is not. She exemplifies the standard view that society has set up for a male to have the last word in the way a female must live their life. Unlike a women who has been pampered her whole life to do as she wants whenev er she wants as brought to us by Edna in The Awakening by Kate Chopin. The two must try to coexist within the superiority brought by man. Janie was raised by her grandmother who she calls Nanny that had previously lived the life as a slave. The young sixteen year old girl was brought to us as a product ofShow MoreRelatedTheir Eyes Were Watching God1064 Words   |  5 Pagessignificant than death. In Zora Neale Hurston’s famous novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, the main character Janie Crawford is plagued by the deaths of loved ones. Janie moves from caregiver to caregiver searching for true love and happiness, only to have it stripped away from her once she finds it in her third husband Tea Cake. At the end of the novel, having realized true love and loss, Janie is a whole woman. Their Eyes Were Watching God portrays the growth of the human spirit through both the emotionalRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God1780 Words   |  8 Pagesshort story â€Å"Sweat† and novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, the focus is on women who want better lives but face difficult struggles before gaining them. The difficulties involving men which Janie and Delia incur result from or are exacerbated by the intersection of their class, race, and gender, which restrict each woman for a large part of her life from gaining her independence. Throughout a fair part of Zora Neal Hurston’s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie’s low class create problemsRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God932 Words   |  4 PagesJanie Crawford: The Woman Whose Clothing Conveys Her Relationships In Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, the protagonist, Janie, endures two marriages before finding true love. In each of Janie’s marriages, a particular article of clothing is used to symbolically reflect, not only her attitude at different phases in her life, but how she is treated in each relationship. In Janie’s first marriage with Logan Killicks, an apron is used to symbolize the obligation in her marriage. â€Å"Read MoreAnalysis Of Their Eyes Were Watching God 1061 Words   |  5 PagesDivision: Janie Crawford in Their Eyes Were Watching God Their Eyes Were Watching God was written in 1937 by Zora Neale Hurston. This story follows a young girl by the name of Janie Crawford. Janie Crawford lived with her grandmother in Eatonville, Florida. Janie was 16 Years old when her grandmother caught her kissing a boy out in the yard. After seeing this her grandmother told her she was old enough to get married, and tells her she has found her a husband by the name of Logan. Logan was a muchRead More Eyes Were Watching God Essay711 Words   |  3 Pages Their Eyes Were Watching God provides an enlightening look at the journey of a quot;complete, complex, undiminished human beingquot;, Janie Crawford. Her story, based on self-exploration, self-empowerment, and self-liberation, details her loss and attainment of her innocence and freedom as she constantly learns and grows from her experiences with gender issues, racism, and life. The story centers around an important theme; that personal discoveries and life experiences help a person findRead More Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay1757 Words   |  8 Pages Their Eyes Were Watching God Book Report 1. Title: Their Eyes Were Watching God 2. Author/Date Written: Zora Neale Hurston/1937 3. Country of Author: 4. Characters Janie Mae Crawford- The book’s main character. She is a very strong willed, independent person. She is able to defy a low class, unhappy life because of these factors, even though the environment that she grew up and lived in was never on her side. Pheoby Watson – Janie’s best friend in Eatonville. Pheoby is the only towns person whoRead MoreWhose eyes were watching God?1400 Words   |  6 PagesWhose eyes were watching God? In the movie Their Eyes Were Watching God, Oprah Winfrey manipulates events that happened in the book by Zora Neale Hurston. Oprah morphs many relationships in the movie Their Eyes Were Watching God. She changes the role of gender, and also makes changes in Janie’s character strength. Oprah also changes the symbolism in the movie to where some important symbols in the book change to less important roles. Oprah changes many important events in the book Their Eyes WereRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesTHEIR EYES WERE WATCHING GOD ESSAY  ¬Ã‚ ¬ Janie Crawford is surrounded by outward influences that contradict her independence and personal development. These outward influences from society, her grandma, and even significant others contribute to her curiosity. Tension builds between outward conformity and inward questioning, allowing Zora Neal Hurston to illustrate the challenge of choice and accountability that Janie faces throughout the novel. Janie’s Grandma plays an important outward influenceRead MoreEssay on Their Eyes Were Watching God921 Words   |  4 PagesTheir Eyes Were Watching God An Analysis So many people in modern society have lost their voices. Laryngitis is not the cause of this sad situation-- they silence themselves, and have been doing so for decades. For many, not having a voice is acceptable socially and internally, because it frees them from the responsibility of having to maintain opinions. For Janie Crawford, it was not: she finds her voice among those lost within the pages of Zora Neale Hurston’s famed novel, Their Eyes Were WatchingRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Hurston Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesHurston In the novel â€Å"Their Eyes Were Watching God† by Zora Neal Hurston is about a young woman named Janie Crawford who goes on a journey of self discovery to find her independence. The book touches on many themes like gender roles, relations, independence and racism however racism isn’t mainly focused upon in the book which some writers felt should have been. Some felt that the representation of black characters should have been better role models. Zora Hurston’s novel wasn’t like other black literature

The Most Influence People in Your Life Free Essays

Ms Edwina, my co-worker, who is an accounting clerk at San Fernando Valley Community Mental Health Center, is the most influential person in my life because she has always supported me and given me hope. In fact, accepted to work as a payroll clerk with no accounting background and with my terrible English, I felt very stressful in learning a lot of new things at the same time, and I had no confidence in communicating with other people. Things did not improve, and I totally fell apart and wanted to give up after five months of working there. We will write a custom essay sample on The Most Influence People in Your Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fortunately, that was when Ms Edwina, my co-worker, who is an accounting clerk at San Fernando Valley Community Mental Health Center, is the most influential person in my life because she has always supported me and given me hope. In fact, accepted to work as a payroll clerk with no accounting background and with my terrible English, I felt very stressful in learning a lot of new things at the same time, and I had no confidence in communicating with other people. Things did not improve, and I totally fell apart and wanted to give up after five months of working there. Fortunately, that was when Ms. Edwina came back to work from her medical leave. The first time we met at work, I was immediately impressed with her brightly broad smile. Before long, when talking about the work I had been doing, she took her time to thoroughly explain to me about things I should understand like the workflows, and then she carefully taught me what I did not know how to handle. Since then, I have felt more and more confident and comfortable when working with her. Despite of her health problem, breast cancer, Ms. Edwina has always enjoyed her life fully, and devoted much of her time and effort to her job. More importantly, I soon learned that she was the most optimistic, encouraging and confident woman that I had ever known. I still remember the morning when I hopelessly sat at my desk crying bitterly after being yelled at by my boss only about a job I had not done very well. Frankly, I just wanted to quit the job right there and then. Again, luckily, Ms. Edwina came, gave me a big hug and calmly but friendly said to me, â€Å"Anh, life is not about never falling, but about the courage to get up strong again. As human beings, we all make mistakes but we must never lose hope. † Thanks to her, I finally could have the courage to go on with my challenging job every day. Better still, thanks to her, I do have hope for a better future, and I am now already working better, feeling better, and even living a better life. Ms. Edwina is truly the best teacher and friend in my life. How to cite The Most Influence People in Your Life, Essay examples

Ministry in the Clearing Has Been Described as a Healing Ritua free essay sample

The symbolic healing caress, a convention that recalls the tradition of medieval kings who placed a ritual touch on the sick is represented in this passage. The touch of blessing permeates the story from Amy’s gentle massage and makeshift bandage for Sethe’s feet to Baby Suggs’s compassionate, methodical washing of Sethe’s body, quadrant by quadrant; from Paul D’s blessing of Sethe’s hideous tree-like scar to his loving return to Sethe’s bedside to anoint her feet and accept her for the powerful woman she once was and still can be. The motif grows more focused on womanhood through the use of myriad breast images, which connect suckling with the maternal will to raise healthy, whole and safe babies, whatever the cost. By extension, Baby Suggs offers a spiritual caress to the worshippers who surround her miniature Sermon on the Mount in the clearing. Her message restores their sense of self-worth by urging them to love their physical bodies, which have been so discounted by slavery that, like Paul D, they have confronted themselves in terms of value. We will write a custom essay sample on Ministry in the Clearing Has Been Described as a Healing Ritua or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Morrison also blends several religious conventions in this chapter. Like Pythia, Apollos priestess in ancient Delphi, Baby Suggs, holy sat in her shrine the Clearing and, without training, responded intuitively to the spiritual needs of all comers. Her Christ-like message, Let the children come, emulates Mark 10:14, Suffer the little children to come unto me. Reaching out to men and women as well, Baby Suggs bid the children to laugh, the men to dance, and the women to cry. The throng, mixing their roles in a symphony of laughter, dance, and sobs, responded to Baby Suggss great big heart. An example of Baby Suggs’ ‘healing ceremony’, Sethe follows the advice of her to deal with her past and lay it all down. Before Paul Ds arrival, she was satisfied to live with the memories of faces of Howard and Buglar and to keep her husband in mind somewhere out there. Now, because of Paul D’s revelation, she can only see an image of her husband with his face covered with butter. She knows she must exorcise such visions. Sethe decides that she must go to the Clearing to try and heal the past. Furthermore, Sethe wishes Baby Suggs was still around to rub her neck and say, Lay em down, Sethe. Sword and shield. Dont study war no more. She also wishes she could hear one of the healing sermons of Baby Suggs that would encourage her to get rid of her knives of defence against misery, regret, gall, and hurt. She still misses Baby Suggs, nine years after her mother-in-law succumbed to her weak heart. Like the Native American All-Mother or Mediterranean Earth Mother mythic figures who offer blessings and transcend time and place by permeating all cultures, Baby Suggs offers her own version of Christs beatitudes. After the battering self-denial of slavery, her followers need self-esteem more than theology. Baby Suggs exhorts them to find human comfort to love their hands and to use them in touching, patting, and stroking others. She names feet, backs, shoulders, arms, liver, and the prize—the heart. A foreshadowing of Baby Suggss heart condition as well as of Sethes need to rediscover her own self-worth, the scene anticipates the conclusion of the novel in which Sethe, no longer able to lean upon her wise mother-in-law, finds acceptance in Paul D and thus accepts herself. Baby Suggs revival meetings in the Clearing originated when she arrived in Cincinnati because her heart had remained intact, even though slavery had nearly destroyed the rest of her body. Baby Suggs instructed the blacks to love their bodies, especially their mouths and hearts. They had to love their mouths to battle the speechlessness imposed on them under slavery, and their hearts they had to love in order to preserve their human feelings-her old philosophy stood in sharp contrast to Paul Ds need to keep his heart locked away. However, what happened to Sethe broke Baby Suggs, convincing her that there was no bad luck in this world but whitefolks, and making her feel that her preaching had all been lies. Those were her final words; after Schoolteacher came to 124 and Sethe killed her daughter, Baby Suggs lost her faith and her will to live.